Congress launches

new debate on Iraq

By LIZ SIDOTI

Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON The House erupted in impassioned, election

year debate over the Iraq war today, Republicans defending

the conflict as key to winning the global struggle against

terrorism while Democrats excoriated President Bush and his

policies.

“We must stand firm in our committment to fight terrorism

and the evil it inflicts throughout the world. We must renew

our resolve that the actions of evil-doers will not dictate

American policy,” House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., said in

remarks laden with references to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist

attacks.

The war was “a grotesque mistake,” countered the

Democratic leader, Rep. Nancy Pelosi of California. “The

administration continues to dig a hole. They refuse to come up

and see the light,” she said.

The debate unfolded four months before midterm elections

that will decide the control of Congress.

The United States has absorbed the deaths of 2,500 troops in

the three-year conflict, which began when a U.S.-led invasion

toppled Saddam Hussein, but quickly turned sour in the face of

a brutal insurgency.

Polls show the war has become unpopular. But Bush has

tried to rally support in the days since the death of terror

leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and the recent completion of an

new Iraqi government.

The Pentagon prepared a battle plan for the debate, distributing

a highly unusual 74-page “debate prep book” filled with

ready-made answers for criticism of the war.

“Iraq will become a haven for terrorists, murderers and

thugs,” if the United States leaves “before the job is done,” the

booklet says.

“We cannot cut and run,” it says at another point, anticipating

Democratic calls for a troop withdrawal on a fixed

timetable.

The Associated Press obtained a copy of the 74-page document.

It was sent to both Republicans and Democrats and it

laid out the administration’s positions in strong terms and

offered page after page of counterpoints to criticisms that

Democrats typically level against Bush’s war policies.

“In this fight for the future of peace, freedom and democracy

in the Middle East and around the globe, winning should be

our only option,” said Rep. Phil Gingrey, R-Ga.

Countered Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick, D-Mich.: “Retired generals

have spoken. We need a new direction. The troops should

be redeployed. They should be brought home at the most prac

ticable time with a plan that we

don’t now have under this administration.”

Republicans arranged for the

debate to culminate in a vote

either later today or Friday on

legislation a resolution that

labels the Iraq war part of the

larger global fight against terrorism

and says an “arbitrary date

for the withdrawal or redeployment”

of troops is not in the

national interest.terrorism and

says an “arbitrary date for the

withdrawal or redeployment” of

troops is not in the national

interest.

Across the Capitol, partisan

tensions on the Iraq war were

clear as the Senate sent the

president another $66 billion for

the wars in Iraq and

Afghanistan and debated annual

military legislation. Sen. John

Kerry, the Democratic Party

presidential candidate in 2004

and a potential 2008 standardbearer,

was expected to introduce

an amendment that calls

for the administration to redeploy

combat forces from that

war zone by year’s end.

As the death toll and price

tag of Iraq rise, opinion polls

show voters are frustrated with

the war and favor Democrats to

control Congress instead of the

Republicans who now run the

show.

Sensitive to those political

realities, House Republicans

sought to put lawmakers of both

parties on record on an issue

certain to be central in this fall’s

congressional elections.

Democrats decried the debate

as a sham. They said

Republicans promised an open

discussion but, instead, stacked

the deck in their own favor by

limiting debate to 10 hours and

barring any amendments.

“Republicans offer a political

document, just before the fall

elections,” Rep. Ron Kind, DWis.,

said. Added Rep. Tom

Lantos, D-Calif.: “They are forcing

us into a charade.”