Allen John "A.J." Long Soldier Jr.'s death was not negligent homicide, a jury unanimously decided after hearing lengthy testimony during a coroner's inquest Tuesday. Jurors, instead, agreed after 30 minutes of deliberations with numerous witnesses that the star basketball player's cause of death was acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Long Soldier, 18, died at Northern Montana Hospital in the early morning hours of Nov. 23 after being transported there from the Hill County Detention Center where he was being detained. After the jury delivered the verdict that no one was at fault in Long Soldier's death, Hill County Attorney Gina Dahl said the finding was appropriate. "There are no injuries to suggest he died any other way," she said in her closing statement. "Here we have detention officers who did exactly what they were trained to do," she said. But Long Soldier's grandmother Claudia Bear was upset. "He probably would have still been here with us, I think," had he been helped sooner, she said after the inquest. "I miss him so much, yet," she said, Adding that she wants him to be remembered for his personality and ability to play basketball, not as the alcoholic people might perceive him as. "He was a good kid. He respected older people," she said, and he was always friendly. "He was in good spirits all the time," Bear said. Because he died while in the custody of law enforcement, a coroner's inquest, presided over by a coroner from a neighboring county, was mandated by law, Richard Brown, the Fergus County coroner who led the inquest, explained to jurors. Dahl questioned most of the witnesses, but jurors and Brown also asked questions during the proceedings. Long Soldier, who led the Hays-Lodge Pole basketball team to the Class C state championship in 2007 and to the finals the year before, was originally apprehended by a Blaine County Sheriff's deputy in Harlem on a warrant for criminal contempt the evening of Nov. 19. The sheriff's office had been notified by Long Soldier's probation officer that he had an outstanding warrant, said Deputy Sheriff Timothy Richmond, who made the initial arrest after recognizing Long Soldier walking near the Harlem City Park. Long Soldier did not appear to h ave b e e n d r i n k i n g , Richmond said, and was cooperative. Long Soldier was transported to the Hill County facility because Blaine County does not have an adult detention center. While there, several detention officers testified that Long Soldier appeared to be in normal health initially, but that his health deteriorated over the next several days, twice being bad enough to go to the hospital. As t e s t imony of Long Soldier's last days unfolded, family members and friends, who filled the courtroom, listened, often crying and leaning on each other. Associate state medical provider Thomas Bennett, who performed the autopsy, found what detention officers and medical staff assumed as the cause of Long Soldier's death, alcohol withdrawal. He added that there was no criminal activity that led to it. No underlying disease was found, and despite being slightly enlarged, the brain and liver didn't contribute to his death either. Long Soldier's sl ight l y enlarged heart is fairly common, Bennett said, and also was not a contributing factor. "He went through a functional change at the end such as what we see with alcohol withdrawal," he told jurors. Death from alcohol withdrawal is often preventable, but somet imes, as wi th Long Soldier, it is the outcome. "I don't know how much more they could have done, in my opinion, to try to avoid this," he said. Agent Reed Scott of the state D i v i s i o n o f C r imi n a l Investigation also said that no criminal actions led to Long Soldier's death. Detention Officer Brandon Wilkes said that when he booked Long Soldier the morning of the 19th, he seemed normal. He began the booking process at about 7:30 a.m., he said, but didn't finish until 1:30 p.m. because of interruptions. "(Long Soldier) seemed very strong. He stood upright, smiled," he said. De t ent i on Of f i c e r Jo e Schroeder said that Long Soldier appeared normal and even joked during his initial hearing via video around 11 a.m. the 19th. "He seemed to be in fairly good spirits," Schroeder said. When Wilkes arrived at work the Nov. 20 at 6 a.m., Long Soldier was still in a holding cell. Later, Long Soldier began screaming. "He said somebody else had pulled out his hair and put it on the floor," Wilkes said. There was hair on the floor, but it was not Long Soldier's, he added. Long Soldier was then brought out of the cell and handcuffed to a bench in an effort to calm him, Wilkes said, which seemed to work. When Donald Farrar, a friend of Long Soldier's who was also incarcerated at the time, saw Long Soldier between 9 and 10 p.m. the night of Nov. 19, Long Soldier seemed normal and asked him how he was, Farrar said. While he was being out-processed the next day between 7 and 8 p.m., Farrar said he couldn't see Long Soldier, but could hear him asking for help from the staff, telling them he didn't feel well and was having trouble keeping food down. "I'm not kidding. I really don't feel good," Farrar said he overheard Long Soldier say. The next day, Long Soldier was moved to a padded holding cell because he was screaming and pounding on the door, Wilkes said. "He was hallucinating. He was talking to his mom and grandmother," Wilkes said. "He was talking, but when I would talk to him, he would not respond," Wilkes said. Wilkes didn't report the odd behavior to a supervisor, because he said it was similar to behavior of a person going through alcohol withdrawal. Schroeder also said that when he noticed Long Soldier beginning to sweat and hallucinate that he thought it was the onset of him detoxing. That same day, Long Soldier's condition reached a point where Blaine County was called and told that he should see a physician. "He was not coherent to the fact that we were there as officers," Schroeder said. Frank Meyer was the Blaine County deputy who accompanied Long Soldier to the emergency room at approximately 7 p.m. that night. He seemed confused at first but was coherent, Meyer said. Dr. Ronald Peterson examined Long Soldier at NMH's emergency room, taking blood and urine samples. The labs largely came back normal, he said, with the exception of an increase in liver function, consistent with alcohol use. Long Soldier was coherent and didn't suffer from tremors, Peterson said. Long Soldier was thirsty but not greatly dehydrated and wasn't running a fever, he said, and so he was released back to the detention center, with the understanding that if his symptoms worsened, he should be re-examined. Peterson also recommended that Long Soldier be evaluated by a mental health professional since he exhibited signs of mental health issues, likely schizophrenia. Before he was released, Long Soldier received a shot to reduce hallucinations and an anti-depressant medication, which Long Soldier tol d Peterson he had been taking. The shot seemed to help his hallucinations, and prescriptions were given for both, but detention officers cannot force inmates to drink, eat or take medications, and at that time Long Soldier was not eating or drinking. Hill County detention officers again called Blaine County the afternoon of Nov. 22, when Long Soldier again worsened. But Blaine County officers said that the hospital said to give him cold water and continue to monitor him, said Sharon Skyberg, a detention officer at the Hill County facility who was working at the time. She gave him water, but he didn't drink, she said. He was still hallucinating and asking that she move people away from a particular corner, she said. "Over the course of that night, he seemed to progressively be getting worse," Jesse Dibblee, a detention officer working that evening, testified. Long Soldier was moving around his cell and agitated, Dibblee said, but eventually stopped and lay on the floor, staring at a wall instead. A call was made to the Blaine County Sheriff's Office to get a deputy to escort Long Soldier to the hospital, Dibblee said. "His condition deteriorated so much, we ended up calling an ambulance," he said. Long Soldier continually curled into the fetal position while emergency personnel attempted to get him in the ambulance and was hallucinating that someone was trying to harm him, Dibblee said. Long Soldier reached the hospital at approximately 10:30 p.m. Dr. Mark Ward was called by the doctor on duty to help treat Long Soldier. By the time he began treatment shortly before midnight, Long Soldier was already in multi-system failure. Medical personnel made efforts to stabilize Long Soldier, but, in the end, those did not work. "He was basically a corpse when I got to the ER," Ward said, adding that he has seen several patients die from alcohol withdrawal, but "I have never seen one die this fast." Although Long Soldier was diagnosed with alcohol withdrawal perhaps later than would have been best, Dahl told jurors in closing statements, no criminal acts, either intentionally or of gross negligence, led to his death.
No gross criminal negligence in Long Soldier death
Alice Campbell Havre Daily News
acampbell@havredailynews.com
acampbell@havredailynews.com
Published: Wednesday, March 17th, 2010
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Comments (6)
By Judi on March 23rd, 2010 at 14:33pm
Frst I wish to extend my sincerest condolences to A.J.'s famiy and to basketball fans thoughout the State of Montana. I agree with John, AJ was magical to watch. I strongly feel this is a case for Eric Holter, Attorney General of the United States. How many times are we as natives going to stand by idly and watch our youth being destroyed and dismissed. I think about the advocates like Reverand Al sharpton and Jesse Jackson. When they see injustice in thier communities, they are in front of cameras with micropones in hand. We have some great lawyers, journalists and motivational speakers in Indian Country. Come on young people, advocate for the injustice this young man and his family is enduring. DA Dahl spoke to a jury of her peers, but where is the jury of peers for AJ
By john on March 19th, 2010 at 12:14pm
I dont know the kid on a personal level, but i had the privilege to watch him play and also play against him. From what i remember it was my junior year and I was playing in a poplar tournament he was just a eigth grader playing in high school level not at the top of his game but a good player and very fun to watch. that same tourny he also won the dunk contest against some seniors I remember him jumping over a kid and dunking it to win the contest, crazy stuff coming from a eigth grader. And another time in denver same kid but a freshmen now, and allot of improvement didnt get to play against him at the time but had a chance to watch him win another dunk contest playing it safe at first doing a dunk not to flashy but just enough to move to the next round then here comes championship round they got three dunks i think but i remember the other guy went first and he was doing some dunks that got you out of your seat, but here comes AJ off the backboard backwards dunk wow...second dunk three sixty two handed o my gosh ...third dunk he calls a kid out from the croud tells him to stand in front of the rim walks to the three point line 3......2...1...take off up and over the kid and dunks it.... O my god no he didnt ........i know its not st. patricks day but someone pinch me this freshmen did not just show a senior how to win a dunk contest. getting schooled by a freshmen theres not to many kids out there that can do that but this kid was blessed with such a gift. And i was so privileged to see him play and dunk like no other native could. And my prayers go out to the family and another thing for the FAMILY theres a scripture i heard and it i think it was meant for me to tell you, (DONT LET EVIL OVERCOME YOU, OVERCOME EVIL WITH GOOD)forgive me if i have said it wrong. and I hope that this wrong doing gets punishment.
By Stephen on March 18th, 2010 at 11:30am
For the record, I think the jailors probably did thier jobs properly in this case. I am just saying, Gina Dahl has once again put her own interests first by not removing ANY trace of bias by not removing herself from this case. As I said, it's not fair to the jailers, who need their name cleared without suspiciion or the family who deserves to know the whole truth came out from unbiased parties.
By LucyinCt on March 18th, 2010 at 01:35am
Not a criminal act???? No gross criminal negligence?? Well, I'm the Queen of England!!!! I don't believe Longsoldier was hallucinating when he said someone was trying to harm him. I do believe the people of Havre are hallucinating if they believe there was no gross negligence. He should have been taken to detox in a hospital with proper facilities, and stayed there!! Any trained Police Officer, EMT or Doctor should know if a person is detoxing , the blood pressure will skyrocket ,putting them at risk of heart attack or stroke, in a very short time!You cannot just take a person off of alcohol, cold turkey, it is extremely dangerous!!(Obviously!!). And the article says Longsoldier was brought in on Nov.23rd.but later you say he was taken back to the hospital on Nov. 22.??? Can you clarify please???And how come there are never any comments visible?? It says"Post your own"!!
By jackie weaselboy on March 17th, 2010 at 17:34pm
Whoa, Whoa, Whoa, slow down, let me see if I got this right! Am I wrong is assuming that the whole purpose of this inquest was to determine if there was any reason to hold the jail accountable for AJ's death? That's the reason, right? So our County Attorney, Gina Dahl, represented our interests against the jail? But isn't Gina related to the man who runs the jail? How can we expect her to put our interests before her husband's job? Somehow I don't feel protected by Gina Dahl in this case. That decision of hers to take this case can not be an ethical one. Why didn't she give this case to another lawyer in the office? This case has got conflict of interest written all over it.
By Stephen on March 17th, 2010 at 15:43pm
Gina Dahl is married to the head jailer in Havre. Is it just me or is this an OBVIOUS case of a MAJOR conflict of interest. How is this not mentioned in this article? (The GF Tribune did at least mention it.)
Its not fair to the family and friends of Long Solder OR the men and women at the Hill County jail to have this cloud of suspicion over this investigation. Gina Dahl should be called out for this, as well as voted out of office in November, if not June in the primary.
Its not fair to the family and friends of Long Solder OR the men and women at the Hill County jail to have this cloud of suspicion over this investigation. Gina Dahl should be called out for this, as well as voted out of office in November, if not June in the primary.
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